Zitsulo Zapamwamba

Chitsulo chachitsulo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomanga nyumba, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo.

Kapangidwe kameneka kali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kulemera kwakufa kochepa komanso kuuma kwakukulu, kotero kuli koyenera makamaka pomanga nyumba zazitali komanso zazitali kwambiri komanso zolemetsa kwambiri.Chinthuchi ndi elastomer woyenera wokhala ndi homogeneity wabwino komanso isotropy, yomwe imagwirizana ndi zoyambira poganiza kuti ambiri umakanika umakaniki .Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi pulasitiki komanso kulimba, zimatha kukhala ndi mapindikidwe akulu, ndipo zimatha kunyamula katundu wamphamvu bwino.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mahotelo, nyumba zamaofesi, nyumba zamaofesi ndi nyumba zina zokwezeka komanso zapamwamba kwambiri ...

Zomangamanga zazitsulo ndi mtundu watsopano wa zomangamanga, zomwe zimadutsa malire a mafakitale pakati pa mafakitale ogulitsa nyumba, mafakitale ndi mafakitale azitsulo, ndikukhala mafakitale atsopano, omwe ndi makina omangira zitsulo omwe amakhala mkati mwachidwi.

Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe za konkriti, nyumba zachitsulo zimasinthira konkriti yolimbitsa ndi chitsulo kapena gawo lazitsulo, ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso chivomerezi chabwinoko.Ndipoti zida zake zimatha kupangidwa ndi fakitole, kukhazikitsa pamalo, motero kumachepetsa nthawi. ntchito reusable zitsulo, akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa zinyalala yomanga, zambiri zobiriwira zoteteza chilengedwe, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dziko, ntchito m'nyumba mafakitale ndi nyumba wamba.

Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito kwazitsulo pazitali zazitali komanso nyumba zazitali kwambiri kukukulirakulira, pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala ukadaulo wazomanga, womwe ndi tsogolo la zomangamanga.

Zitsulo zamatabwa ndizomanga zokhala ndi zitsulo zopangira katundu.Mitengo, zipilala, zipilala ndi zinthu zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi gawo lachitsulo ndi chitsulo zimapanga nyumba zonyamula katundu.Palimodzi ndi denga, pansi ndi makoma, zimapanga zonse nyumba.

Gawo lakumanga nthawi zambiri limatanthawuza ngodya yotentha yopanga Angle, njira, I - mtengo, H - mtengo ndi chitoliro chachitsulo, etc. Nyumba yomwe imapanga kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake kamatchedwa gawo lazitsulo zopangira nyumba. , kumulowetsa kapena ayi kumulowetsa mbali ya L-woboola pakati, U-woboola pakati, Z woboola pakati ndi tubular woboola pakati woonda-mipanda yazitsulo, ndi chitsulo chake chaching'ono monga Angle chitsulo, chitsulo bala ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi nyumba yonyamula katundu , womwe umatchedwa kuti nyumba yazitsulo yopepuka.

Mkulu mphamvu ndi zotanuka modulus yachitsulo, yunifolomu zakuthupi, zopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kazitsulo komanso kulimba, kulondola kwambiri, kukhazikitsa kosavuta, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale, zomangamanga.

Ndikukula kwa The Times, ukadaulo ndi zida zomwe zidalipo, kapangidwe kazitsulo ngati nyumba yomanga katundu, kwakhala kwanthawi yayitali komanso okhwima, kwakhala zida zomangira zabwino kale .......