Nyumba Zapagulu
Kapangidwe kazikhala, magawidwe ogwira ntchito, gulu la anthu komanso kutuluka kwa nyumba zaboma, komanso muyeso, mawonekedwe ndi chilengedwe (kuchuluka, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe) a danga. Pakati pawo, cholinga chachikulu ndichikhalidwe chogwiritsa ntchito malo omangamanga ndikuwongolera zochitika.
Ngakhale mtundu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nyumba zosiyanasiyana zaboma ndizosiyana, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: gawo lalikulu logwiritsira ntchito, gawo logwiritsa ntchito lachiwiri (kapena gawo lothandizira) ndi gawo lolumikizana ndi magalimoto. Pakapangidwe kake, tiyenera kumvetsetsa ubale wazigawo zitatu izi kuti zikonzekere ndikuphatikiza, ndikuthetsa zotsutsana zingapo m'modzi kuti tipeze kulingalira ndi ungwiro wa ubale wogwira ntchito. M'magawo atatuwa, kagawidwe ka malo olumikizirana ndi anthu nthawi zambiri kamakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.
Gawo lolumikiza magalimoto limatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: malo opingasa, magalimoto owoneka bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.
Mfundo Zazikulu Zamakonzedwe Amtunda Wochezera:
Iyenera kukhala yowongoka, kupewa zopindika, kusinthana, kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi gawo lililonse lamlengalenga, ndikukhala bwino masana ndi kuyatsa. Mwachitsanzo, mseu.
Mfundo Zazikuluzikulu Zakuwona Magalimoto Panjira:
Malo ndi kuchuluka kwake zimadalira zosowa zogwirira ntchito komanso zofunikira pakumenyana ndi moto. Idzakhala pafupi ndi malo oyendera, yolinganizidwa mofanana ndi mfundo zoyambira ndi zachiwiri, ndipo ndi yoyenera kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mfundo Zazikulu Zoyendera Malo Oyendera:
Zikhala zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, moyenera mlengalenga, molongosoka, moyenera pamakongoletsedwe, pachuma komanso mogwira mtima. Ntchito zonse zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro azithunzithunzi zidzalingaliridwa.
Pakapangidwe ka nyumba zaboma, poganizira kagawidwe ka anthu, kusintha kwamayendedwe, kusintha kwa malo ndi kulumikizana ndi timipata, masitepe ndi malo ena, ndikofunikira kukonza maholo ndi malo ena oti atenge gawo la mayendedwe ndi kusintha kwa malo.
Kapangidwe ka khomo ndi kutuluka kwa khomo lolowera ndikofunikira makamaka pazofunikira ziwiri: chimodzi ndizofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndipo zinazo ndizofunikira pokonza malo.
Kugawa Ntchito Zomangamanga:
Lingaliro logawa magwiridwe antchito ndikugawa malo molingana ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwaphatikiza ndikugawa malinga ndi kulumikizana kwawo;
Mfundo zakuyika magwiridwe antchito ndi izi: kugawa bwino malo, kulumikizana kosavuta, ndi dongosolo loyenera malinga ndi ubale wapakati, pachiwiri, mkati, kunja, phokoso ndi bata, kuti aliyense akhale ndi malo ake; Nthawi yomweyo, malingana ndi zofunikira zenizeni zakugwiritsa ntchito, malowa adzakonzedwa molingana ndi momwe anthu akuyendera. Kuphatikiza ndikugawa kwa malo kudzatenga malo oyambira, ndipo makonzedwe a danga lachiwiri azikhala oyenera kuchitira ntchito yayikuluyo. Malo olumikizirana ndi anthu akunja azikhala pafupi ndi malo oyendera, ndipo malo ogwiritsira ntchito mkati azikhala obisika. Kulumikizana ndi kupatula kwa danga kudzayendetsedwa bwino pamaziko owunikira mozama.
Kutuluka kwa anthu munyumba za anthu:
Kuchoka kwa anthu kumatha kugawidwa munthawi yabwinobwino komanso mwadzidzidzi. Kuchoka kwachizolowezi kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu mosalekeza (monga masitolo), pakati (mwachitsanzo malo ochitira zisudzo) ndikuphatikiza (mwachitsanzo maholo owonetsera). Kuchoka mwadzidzidzi kuli pakati.
Kusamutsidwa kwa anthu munyumba za anthu sikudzakhala kosalala. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito pakhomoli kumaganiziridwa, ndipo kumatha kumwazikana bwino pakafunika kutero kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa anthu. Pazinthu zopitilira muyeso, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malo otuluka ndi anthu padera. Malinga ndi malamulo opewera moto, nthawi yopulumutsira anthu iwonetsedweratu ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwamagalimoto kudzawerengedwa.
Kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa malo amodzi:
Kukula kwake, kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake, kuyatsa kwake, mpweya wabwino, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha, chinyezi ndi zinthu zina za danga limodzi ndizofunikira pakuyenerera, ndipo ndizofunikanso pamavuto ogwira ntchito omanga, omwe adzawunikidwe mozama pakupanga.
Nyumba zomangidwa ndi anthu zimaphatikizapo maofesi, maofesi aboma, ndi zina zambiri. Nyumba zamalonda (monga malo ogulitsira ndi nyumba zachuma), nyumba za alendo (monga mahotela ndi malo azisangalalo), sayansi, maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi nyumba zaumoyo (kuphatikiza chikhalidwe, maphunziro, kafukufuku wasayansi, chithandizo chamankhwala, zaumoyo, nyumba zamasewera, etc.), nyumba zolumikizirana (monga nsanamira ndi matelefoni, kulumikizana, malo opangira ma data ndi zipinda zofalitsa), nyumba zoyendera (monga ma eyapoti, masitima othamanga kwambiri, masitima apamtunda, njanji zapansi panthaka ndi malo okwerera mabasi) ndi ena